The transversity structure function has recently received a great deal of attention[14,15] as a
potential source of qualitatively new insight into the spin structure of the nucleon; it is not
measurable in DIS experiments. The transversity is defined in a fashion similar to ,
specifically
but with
denoting the spin projection perpendicular to the momentum of the nucleon. It is
measured in the DY process with transversely polarized beams. Specifically,
where is the polar angle of either lepton in the rest frame of the virtual
photon, and
is the angle between the direction of polarization and the normal
to the plane of the dilepton decay.
Unlike , very little is known about
. Estimates
using the MIT bag model[14] indicate that
in the large-x
region where valence quark polarization predominates. No estimates are available for the antiquark
transversity,
. We assume that optimization of the experimental conditions for
is similar to that presented previously for
. The major differences are in the
angular dependencies of Eq. 7. For an axially symmetric detector the
integration leads to a reduction of statistical
precision of
. Furthermore the
dependence of the muon system is not all
concentrated at
, as can been seen in Fig. 7, leading to a further
small reduction in statistical precision. Thus, given equal magnitudes of helicity and
transversity polarization effect, obtaining statistical significance for
will be
more difficult.
Figure 7: Decay angle acceptance of the upgraded muon spectrometer
for Drell-Yan pairs with .