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Transversity Measurements in the Polarized Drell-Yan Process

 

The transversity structure function has recently received a great deal of attention[14,15] as a potential source of qualitatively new insight into the spin structure of the nucleon; it is not measurable in DIS experiments. The transversity is defined in a fashion similar to , specifically but with denoting the spin projection perpendicular to the momentum of the nucleon. It is measured in the DY process with transversely polarized beams. Specifically,

 

where is the polar angle of either lepton in the rest frame of the virtual photon, and is the angle between the direction of polarization and the normal to the plane of the dilepton decay.

Unlike , very little is known about . Estimates using the MIT bag model[14] indicate that in the large-x region where valence quark polarization predominates. No estimates are available for the antiquark transversity, . We assume that optimization of the experimental conditions for is similar to that presented previously for . The major differences are in the angular dependencies of Eq. 7. For an axially symmetric detector the integration leads to a reduction of statistical precision of . Furthermore the dependence of the muon system is not all concentrated at , as can been seen in Fig. 7, leading to a further small reduction in statistical precision. Thus, given equal magnitudes of helicity and transversity polarization effect, obtaining statistical significance for will be more difficult.

  
Figure 7: Decay angle acceptance of the upgraded muon spectrometer for Drell-Yan pairs with .



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