Hodoscope wiring

Each hodoscope box has either 80 channels (station 1 quadrant) or 50 (station 2 quadrant). Each channel comprises an SiPM and a preamp. Low voltage and bias are supplied to the preamp through a 10-pin ribbon cable.

Power and bias are supplied through distribution boards. Each distribution board supplies up to 24 ribbon cables; with one exception, each ribbon cable supplies a single preamp. For the station 1 boxes, the 80 preamps are divided in four equal groups of 20. For the station 2 boxes, the four outermost (furthest from beam) preamps are paired up: two preamps (with gain-matched SiPMs) are connected to the same ribbon cable. Now there are only 48 ribbon cables, so we have two groups.

schematic 1

schematic 1

Preamp, SiPM and pigtail

The active component of the preamp is Mini-Circuits GALI-S66+, with x10 voltage gain. Each preamp has a 10-pin ribbon cable connector for low voltage and bias, and an SMA connector for the amplified signal. On the other side, the preamp has pads for the SiPM. The preamps are mounted to a preamp plate with plastic hardware and spacers, so the preamp ground is isolated and the preamps are only grounded through the ribbon and coax cables.

The SiPM is Hamamatsu S13360-3050CS.

The preamp is connected to the SiPM by a short pigtail of 24 AWG wire (shielded twisted pair, shield grounded to the preamp ground). The SiPM end of the pigtail terminates in a 2-pin connector, so SiPMs can be replaced if necessary.

preamp

Pinout:

  1. Bias
  2. Ground
  3. N.C.
  4. N.C.
  5. RTD bias
  6. N.C. (would be temp/humidity sensor)
  7. RTD output
  8. RTD ground
  9. +6V
  10. Ground

Distribution board

The power ribbons go to a panel which serves as a patch panel and a power distribution board.

This board patches through all the DC voltages for a set of 24 preamps:

  • Bias (+50-60 V, <100 uA)
  • +6V power, common to all preamps (16 mA per preamp, total of 0.4 A)
  • Ground: the preamps have a common ground for bias and power. These grounds are also tied together on the distribution board. The board is meant to be electrically isolated from the frame (no conductive layers extend to the mounting holes).
  • RTDs: the control board exposes two ADC inputs and a regulated +VDD. The distribution board connects these to RTD voltage dividers: one on the first preamp, one using an external RTD (Heraeus 32208711), which we will glue somewhere near the SiPMs.
The board has the same overall dimensions and mounting holes as the coax/fiber patch panel for the 1m boxes. The mounting holes fabbed on the PCB are too small and will need to be drilled out, but the same cutting template can be used.

The ExpressPCB screenshot on the right shows a 100 mil grid.

On the inside (these are drawn in green):

  • 24 10-pin ribbon connectors
  • One 2-pin connector for external RTD

On the outside (these are drawn in red):

  • Four 10-pin ribbon connectors: three for BV (each connector carries 8 voltages), one for RTD connections
  • One big 2-pin connector: +6V
  • One LED to indicate the board is getting +6V, and test points for the BVs
  • Mounting holes to accept 4/40 standoffs: these support a plastic protective cover. The mounting holes have 1.1" vertical separation, 2.7" horizontal.

layout of the distribution board
Electrical diagram for the board. schematic 1

schematic 2

Hodoscope box

The detectors are divided into "hodoscope boxes." DC voltages (preamp power and SiPM bias) enter through "distribution boards." Detector signals exit through "patch panels."

Both sides of the 80-bar preamp plate: left shows the preamps, right shows the pigtails and SiPMs.

preamps pigtails

Internal cabling of the 80-bar hodoscope box.

St1 cabling St1 cabling

Internal cabling of the 50-bar hodoscope box.

St2 cabling

Grounding. Left photo shows the ground wire from the preamp plate to the patch panel, right photo shows the ground wire from the patch panel. This shows a 50-bar box.

preamps preamps


Sho Uemura
Last modified: Wed May 24 12:07:27 MDT 2017