next up previous contents
Next: The RHIC Spin Up: Introduction Previous: Introduction

Polarized Structure Function Physics

 

A major resurgence of interest in the spin structure of the nucleon followed the 1988 publication[1] of small-x measurements of by the European Muon Collaboration (EMC). Analysis of the EMC data and larger-x deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) data from SLAC[2] gave rise to the so-called ``spin crisis'' -- the observation that the integral contribution of the up and down quarks to the proton's helicity was small[3].

The past six years has seen an enormous effort to acquire more precise DIS data using polarized electron and muon beams. New measurements of confirm[4] the earlier EMC results, and new data on the neutron from DIS on polarized [5] and polarized [6] add significantly to our knowledge of quark polarization in the nucleon system. The search for new understanding continues. A major effort is underway at DESY where the HERMES[7] experiment will extend DIS to more exclusive channels. Experiments are also envisioned at SLAC using 50 GeV polarized electrons and at CEBAF exploiting parity violation.

In spite of the large body of new data and the promise of even better experiments in the near future, polarized DIS measurements have major limitations. They do not directly provide any information about antiquark or gluon helicity distributions. Neither can they probe the potentially equally interesting, and completely unknown, chiral-odd quark structure functions[8,9,10,11,12,13,14]; hence the interest in polarized hard-hadronic processes which could offer new physics insight, complimentary to polarized DIS[15,16].



Converted to HTML from LaTeX by W. Wayne Kinnison
Sun Nov 5 18:47:30 MST 1995