NA34 (~1985-1996)




Links: a page at Lund  
Experiment NA34 (Helios), was one of 2 big survey experiments (the other one was NA35) built for the new CERN heavy ion program. CERN delivered oxygen, sulphur and lead beams, as well as protons.

We built a hadron spectrometer, highlighted in the picture, which viewed the target through a narrow slit in the calorimeter wall surrounding the target area. We built drift chambers, aerogel threshold cherenkov counters and a scintillator TOF wall.

One of the two drift chambers under construction.
Walter assembling the drift chamber
Ira Blevis from Montreal also worked on the external spectrometer
Looking downstream, before target area installation. You are looking at calorimeter modules. In the wall on the left is the spectrometer slit. The upper half of the wall is held up by Hexcell, which is honeycomb aluminum foil.
On the downstream side of this slit is the dipole magnet and the drift chamber. this picture is taken before the installation of the PID detectors.
The completed spectrometer consisted of the dipole magnet and drift chamber (not visible in this view), aerogel threshold counters, TOF counters and backed by more calorimeter units.
The drift chamber on a rotating fixture
Nick Digiacomo was the team leader
These are the techs in the CERN wire stringing shop after completion of the chambers
Pat and Hubert


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We also made a hydrogen target. The little cylinder is filled with 800 atm of hydrogen, and then welded shut. Only at LANL! I believe Nick carried this to CERN in his pocket.
Barbara Jacak and Konrad Bussmann, our chief tech at CERN.
Pat and Hubert on top of the Jura likely Le Reculet) , overlooking CERN


We also built a start counter for our TOF system


Volker Kroh and Walter building the start counter


We built an Aerogel threshold cherenkov counter, using (Airglass) aerogel recycled from the EHS detector.


Hubert, Barbara and Ira


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Machining aerogel takes special handling. We built a custom sawing table


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Hubert selecting aerogel from the argon-filled aquarium where we kept it


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Hubert van Hecke
Last modified: Sun Mar 5 22:03:32 MST 2017