Levi Neukirch, University of Rochester

 

Tuesday, September 15, 1:00, TA-53, Building 1 Room A234

 

Optomechanics with levitated nanodiamonds

 

Free-space optical levitation of massive objects marries the physics and 
experimental techniques from the mature field of optical tweezers, with 
the relatively new and expanding field of optomechanics. In this talk I 
describe the design, construction, and characterization of an apparatus 
which can optically levitate and manipulate dielectric nanoparticles in 
a vacuum environment. Optomechanical cooling is induced by parametric 
feedback, and cooling performance is directly compared to a similar, 
previously reported system. I discuss our efforts to the develop a 
versatile spin-optomechanics platform based on optically levitated 
nanodiamonds. We use the apparatus to conduct preliminary experiments 
with nanodiamonds containing either individual, or ensembles of 
optically addressable spins in the form of nitrogen-vacancy defect 
centers. We observe fluorescence from the defects in nanodiamonds 
levitated at atmospheric pressure and in low vacuum. In vacuum, we 
demonstrate the ability to optomechanically modulate the fluorescence 
rates, and resonantly drive spin transitions. This proof-of-principle 
work suggests levitated nanodiamonds to be suitable platforms for future 
spin-optomechanical work.