Tuesday, September 15, 1:00, TA-53, Building 1 Room A234
Optomechanics with levitated nanodiamonds
Free-space optical levitation of massive objects marries the physics and
experimental techniques from the mature field of optical tweezers, with
the relatively new and expanding field of optomechanics. In this talk I
describe the design, construction, and characterization of an apparatus
which can optically levitate and manipulate dielectric nanoparticles in
a vacuum environment. Optomechanical cooling is induced by parametric
feedback, and cooling performance is directly compared to a similar,
previously reported system. I discuss our efforts to the develop a
versatile spin-optomechanics platform based on optically levitated
nanodiamonds. We use the apparatus to conduct preliminary experiments
with nanodiamonds containing either individual, or ensembles of
optically addressable spins in the form of nitrogen-vacancy defect
centers. We observe fluorescence from the defects in nanodiamonds
levitated at atmospheric pressure and in low vacuum. In vacuum, we
demonstrate the ability to optomechanically modulate the fluorescence
rates, and resonantly drive spin transitions. This proof-of-principle
work suggests levitated nanodiamonds to be suitable platforms for future
spin-optomechanical work.