Speaker: Steve leman (MIT)
Talk Title: Searching for the
Universe, from an Iron Mine
Abstract: We understand the nature of only 4% of the universe. It is a bit
like knowing what the spices are in a meal but having no clue if you were
eating chicken, spinach or bread. The understood part is comprised of stars, gas, rocks, you and me;
so called baryonic matter. Precision astrophysical measurements and detailed
modeling allow us to understand that 23% of the universe is comprised of
material that helped form the earliest galaxies and today affects the orbital
dynamics of galaxies and galaxy clusters. This part of the universe is called
dark matter since it is invisible yet interacts gravitationally. In fact on
large scales its gravitational effects dominate that of the ordinary matter.
The remaining 73%, termed dark energy, is pushing galaxies apart at an
accelerating rate and will lead to a cold death of the universe.
Our galaxy, the Milky Way, is believed to exist within a much larger
dark matter structure and we move through it relatively unimpeded. This allows
us to set up detectors here on earth and search for dark matter signals. Our
group works on one such experiment, the Cryogenic Dark Matter Search, located
in an inactive iron mine in Soudan, Minnesota.
The main theme of this talk will focus on
motivation for the dark matter hypothesis, our dark matter search experiment's
design, detectors and search results. Time permitting, I will conclude with
discussion on the future of our experiment. People of all backgrounds are
invited and no background knowledge in astro-particle physics is needed.