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Analysis of Monte Carlo Events: dN/deta>

The problems associated with the measurement are similar to those of the multiplicity measurement. The major additional complication is the determination of the vertex to allow calculation of the pseudo-rapidity (). measurements are generally averages for many events. Statistical fluctuations in the average over many events are therefore less important than the event-by-event fluctuations in the total multiplicity. Consequently, measurements should be possible for p+p, p+Au, and Au+Au.

First, the vertex position must be found, this is discussed in the following section. Next, the range of occupied by each chip is calculated. Because the chips with strips parallel to the beam give more reliable information on the number of hits, only those are used to calculate the number of hits (Nhit) in each range of . Corrections for the efficiency, noise, double hits, and charge sharing are made. The "measured" value is the average of over many events.

Fig. 3 compares the "real" and "measured" distributions for p+p, p+Au, and Au+Au events. The shapes of the "measured" distributions are always close to the "real" distributions. Since the distributions are calculated using the vertex found by the pseudo-tracking algorithm, which does not always find the correct vertex, some of the differences may be from events with an incorrect vertex position used in the calculation.

As with the multiplicity measurements, noise complicates the measurements. The number of particles which hit each chip is much smaller near the edges of the detector, but noise causes a constant fraction of the strips to be "on". This means that the signal/noise ratio is much worse (factor of 10) at the largest values. For p+Au, even with the optimistic assumption that , the signal and noise will be comparable around , resulting in larger statistical uncertainties on the points around these values. This noise problem will be worse for p+p collisions where the multiplicity is lower, but unimportant for central Au+Au events.



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Christine Jarmer
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