Humidity Control in the MVD


This plot shows the relation between temperature, relative humidity and absolute humidity, expressed as the mixing ratio)
The values are for sea level, and were calculated starting with the tools here.


ps version
Here are the same curves for an altitude of 7000 feet. Note there is a considerable shift relative to sea level.
The dots indicate points where length measurements were taken on a rohacell sample. Results are further down on this page.


ps version
Our dehumidification system consists of a pair of copper coils, cooled with circulating water. If we want to maintain a steady-state operation of the system, we must operate these coils above freezing. Otherwise we would have to occasionally have a defrost cycle, which probably would be a several-hour affair since we don't have a way to actively heat the coils.
ps version
The humidity can be controlled by lowering the coil temperature, shown here in the 'short loop', where the output air is directly recirculated to the filter housing. The circulating air temperature is 160C at -4, and 130C at -10.
The graph shows we can not do better than 50% RH at 00, and that would be at a temperature of about 180 for the circulating air. The RH would be higher at lower temperatures.
The dehumidification coils must be operated below the dewpoint in order for condensation to form, but the main cooling radiators must stay above the dewpoint. The diagram shows that if the relative humidity is high, you cannot run the radiators much below the target temperature. For example, at a temperature of 100C the radiator must be run above 50C.
ps version

ps version.
The MVD will be assembled at room temperature, about 230C. It will be operated at about 100C. We need to determine if the Rohacell dimensions depend on relative humidity or on mixing ratio.
This plot shows the length of an uncoated sample of Rohacell at dfferent temperatures and humidities.
The locations of the measurements correspond to the pink dots in the temperature-humidity diagram above. The partially hidden 'second columns' are where I went back to the same point and re-did the measurements.
Just in case there are questions of time and hysteresis, here are the raw data:
  day/time temperature humidity lengths average
2 thu 10:20 23 73 12.007 12.002 12.006 12.001 12.0040
3 thu 18:00 10 73 12.003 12.006 12.004 12.005 12.0045
4 fri 09:20 10 33 11.994 12.000 11.996 12.000 11.9975
5 fri 17:45 23 30 11.984 11.989 11.985 11.988 11.9865
6 mon 09:30 23 50 11.991 11.993 11.991 11.997 11.9923
7 tue 09:10 10 50 11.991 11.997 11.995 11.997 11.9950
8 wed 09:30 10 70 12.001,4,5,8,4,6 12.0047
9 thu 09:10 23 30 11.981,3,3,5,1,7 11.9833
10 fri 10 16 30
11
12
13
14 (ongoing)


Last update 30 Jul 99 - HvH
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